In 2025, the demand for cleared defense professionals remains strong across the U.S., with top cities offering high-paying roles in fields like cybersecurity, aerospace, and engineering. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Washington, D.C.: Federal hub with $127,875 average salaries.
- Northern Virginia: Top-paying region at $131,612, with a strong presence of defense contractors.
- Maryland: Intelligence and cybersecurity hotspot, averaging $130,878.
- Huntsville, AL: Affordable living with $110,361 salaries in aerospace and defense.
- Colorado Springs, CO: $126,936 average pay, focusing on space and military operations.
- San Diego, CA: Naval and biotech opportunities, $119,775 average salaries.
- Dallas/Fort Worth, TX: $110,181 average pay, boosted by Texas’ no state income tax.
- Tampa/St. Petersburg, FL: $112,690 average salaries, home to MacDill AFB.
- Tucson, AZ: Specializes in missile and defense electronics.
- Los Angeles, CA: Space and aerospace innovation hub.
Quick Comparison
| City | Avg. Salary (2025) | Key Industries | Key Employers/Installations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington, D.C. | $127,875 | Cybersecurity, Intelligence | Pentagon, DIA, CIA |
| Northern Virginia | $131,612 | Intelligence, Cybersecurity | Lockheed Martin, Raytheon |
| Maryland | $130,878 | Intelligence, Cybersecurity | NSA, Northrop Grumman |
| Huntsville, AL | $110,361 | Aerospace, Missile Defense | Redstone Arsenal, Boeing |
| Colorado Springs, CO | $126,936 | Space, Military Operations | NORAD, Space Force |
| San Diego, CA | $119,775 | Naval, Biotech | Naval Base, General Atomics |
| Dallas/Fort Worth, TX | $110,181 | Aerospace, Defense Technology | Lockheed Martin, Raytheon |
| Tampa/St. Petersburg | $112,690 | Cybersecurity, Intelligence | MacDill AFB, CENTCOM |
| Tucson, AZ | Varies | Missile, Defense Electronics | Raytheon, General Dynamics |
| Los Angeles, CA | Varies | Space, Aerospace | NASA JPL, Lockheed Martin Skunk Works |
Each city offers unique opportunities based on industry focus, salary potential, and lifestyle. For high salaries, consider Northern Virginia or Maryland. For affordability, Huntsville excels. Lifestyle perks shine in Colorado Springs and San Diego. Tailor your choice to your career goals and priorities.
Defense Relocation: Top Cities for Defense Careers
1. Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., the nation’s federal capital, stands out as a hub for cleared defense professionals. While the city’s housing costs rank among the highest in the country, competitive salary packages help make it an attractive destination for those in the field.
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
In 2025, cleared professionals in Washington, D.C. earn an average salary of $127,875 [1]. This reflects the strong demand for expertise in areas like intelligence, cybersecurity, and law enforcement.
Cost of Living and Housing
Living in Washington, D.C. comes with a hefty price tag, especially when it comes to housing [1]. However, the high compensation offered to cleared professionals often balances out these expenses, keeping the city a desirable place to work and live.
Quality of Life Indicators
Despite the high cost of living, Washington, D.C. ranked 36th in "Socio-economics" on a national scale [3]. This highlights the trade-off between premium job opportunities and the financial demands of living in the area.
Next, we’ll take a look at nearby regions that also offer promising career paths for cleared defense professionals.
2. Northern Virginia (including Arlington, Chantilly, Alexandria)
Located right next to Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia has earned its reputation as a top destination for cleared defense professionals in 2025. It offers some of the highest salaries in the industry and is home to numerous defense contractors and federal agencies.
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
Northern Virginia leads the pack with an average salary of $131,612, surpassing nearby areas like Maryland ($130,878), Washington, D.C. ($127,875), Colorado ($126,936), California ($119,775), and Texas ($110,181) [1].
Major Defense Employers and Installations
Arlington, Chantilly, and Alexandria are hotspots for federal agencies and defense contractors. These areas are particularly strong in fields like intelligence and cybersecurity, offering lucrative roles and solid career growth opportunities [1].
Cost of Living and Housing
While the cost of housing in Northern Virginia is on the higher side, the competitive salaries in the region help to balance out these expenses. On top of that, the area delivers a lifestyle that aligns well with professional ambitions, making it a compelling choice for many.
Quality of Life Indicators
Northern Virginia offers more than just great paychecks. Its proximity to Washington, D.C. means easy access to cultural attractions, top-tier dining, and entertainment. At the same time, suburban areas offer a quieter, family-friendly environment. For example, in Chantilly, living farther from the city center can provide more space and a break from the hustle, catering to a variety of lifestyle preferences. With its combination of excellent salaries and a high standard of living, Northern Virginia remains one of the most attractive defense job markets in the country.
3. Maryland (Annapolis Junction, Ft. Meade)
Maryland plays a crucial role in the intelligence and cybersecurity sectors, with Annapolis Junction and Fort Meade standing out as major hubs for cleared professionals. These areas house some of the country’s most important federal agencies and military installations, creating a thriving job market for individuals with security clearances.
Number of Security-Cleared Job Postings
In 2024, Annapolis Junction reported more than 2,000 security-cleared job openings, while Fort Meade had over 1,800 opportunities [4]. These positions span a wide range of roles, from entry-level analysts to senior leadership, with a strong emphasis on cybersecurity and technical expertise. Government agencies and defense contractors are driving much of this demand.
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
Cleared professionals in Maryland earned an average salary of $130,878 in 2025 [1], making it the second-highest paying state for cleared talent, just behind Virginia’s $131,612 [1]. Additionally, nearby Columbia boasts one of the highest median household incomes in the nation, nearing $124,000 [3]. These figures highlight the financial appeal of working in Maryland’s cleared job market.
Major Defense Employers and Installations
Fort Meade is a key location for national defense, hosting the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) [1][4]. The region’s strategic importance is further enhanced by its proximity to the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, which provides additional opportunities in aerospace and space technology [1].
Cost of Living and Housing
While Maryland offers competitive salaries, the cost of living can be a challenge. Annapolis Junction, however, has a slightly lower cost of living compared to other areas in the Washington, D.C. metro region [4]. This makes it a more affordable option for professionals, particularly those in technical and intelligence roles where salaries tend to be higher. That said, anyone considering a move to Maryland should carefully evaluate housing costs and negotiate their compensation accordingly [4].
Quality of Life Indicators
Maryland is known for its high quality of life. Columbia, for instance, ranks fourth for net employment outlook and ninth for having a low percentage of jobs at risk of automation, offering long-term career stability [3]. Its proximity to both Washington, D.C. and Baltimore provides residents with access to urban amenities while maintaining a suburban feel. Annapolis Junction, with its waterfront charm and slightly lower costs compared to Northern Virginia, strikes an appealing balance between professional growth and personal comfort [4].
4. Huntsville, Alabama
Huntsville, affectionately known as "Rocket City", is a standout destination in the defense and aerospace sectors. This city has cemented its reputation as a hub for innovation and technological advancements in these fields. For cleared professionals, Huntsville offers impressive opportunities, with an average salary of $110,361 projected for 2025 [1].
Up next, we dive into the thriving defense market of Colorado Springs.
5. Colorado Springs, Colorado
Colorado Springs stands out as a key destination for professionals with security clearances, thanks to its prominent role in defense and space operations.
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
Professionals with security clearances in Colorado Springs earn an impressive average salary of $126,936. This reflects the high demand for specialized skills in the region’s defense sector and the level of expertise required to excel in these roles [1].
Major Defense Employers and Installations
The city is home to several critical military and defense installations, including Peterson Space Force Base, Schriever Space Force Base, Fort Carson, the U.S. Air Force Academy, NORAD, and U.S. Space Command. These facilities fuel opportunities in areas like systems engineering, space surveillance, and missile defense programs [2] [5]. Beyond that, the region’s emphasis on military satellite programs, space launch systems, and satellite technology creates a wealth of opportunities for aerospace professionals [1] [2].
Quality of Life Indicators
Colorado Springs doesn’t just offer career opportunities – it also provides a high quality of life for cleared defense professionals. With 53.56 tech employees per 1,000 workers, the city boasts a strong technical workforce and growing opportunities in cybersecurity [6]. The aerospace industry is a major player here, ranking as the second-largest sector after tourism [2] [5]. Additionally, the large military presence fosters a tight-knit community that understands the unique demands of defense careers, offering both networking opportunities and a lifestyle tailored to security-cleared professionals.
Next up, San Diego keeps the momentum going with its bustling defense industry.
6. San Diego, California
San Diego combines pleasant weather with a thriving defense industry, making it an attractive place for career growth and an exceptional lifestyle.
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
Cleared professionals in California, including those working in San Diego, earn an average salary of $119,775 in 2025. While this figure falls below the averages in Virginia and Maryland, it surpasses earnings in states like Texas and Alabama [1].
Major Defense Employers and Installations
San Diego stands out as a key hub for the Navy and Marine Corps. The area hosts several major military installations, such as Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, and a significant portion of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Together, these installations generate an estimated $25 billion annually for the local economy [2][5].
The city also houses important Pentagon acquisition offices, including the Naval Information Warfare Systems Command, which plays a critical role in defense operations [2]. On top of this, major defense contractors like Boeing, Leidos, and Raytheon contribute to the region’s economy. These companies offer diverse opportunities in areas such as shipbuilding, unmanned systems, cybersecurity, biotech research for military medicine, construction, communications, and electronics [1][2][5].
Cost of Living and Housing
San Diego’s status as a major metropolitan area in California comes with high living costs. However, the competitive salaries and numerous job opportunities in fields like aerospace engineering, cybersecurity, and systems development help to balance these expenses [1].
Quality of Life Indicators
San Diego isn’t just about career opportunities – it’s also a fantastic place to live. With its year-round mild climate, stunning beaches, and endless outdoor activities, the city offers a lifestyle that appeals to defense professionals. Additionally, its strong presence in aerospace and high-tech defense ensures long-term career growth [1].
Next, Dallas/Fort Worth offers another exciting destination for cleared defense professionals.
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7. Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas
The Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex has carved out a reputation as a key hub for aerospace manufacturing and defense technology. Often referred to as a "Silicon Prairie city", the region boasts a strong demand for security-cleared professionals across various technical sectors [2][5].
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
In 2025, security-cleared professionals in Texas earn an average salary of $110,181, positioning the state as a competitive choice for defense talent [1]. The appeal is further heightened by Texas’s lack of state income tax and its thriving defense economy [1].
Major Defense Employers and Installations
The Lockheed Martin Fort Worth plant, known for producing F-35 fighter jets, is a cornerstone of the local defense manufacturing industry [2]. This facility fuels the demand for security-cleared experts in aerospace and related technical fields.
Although the Dallas/Fort Worth area itself doesn’t host major military installations, Texas leads the nation in Defense Department spending, which bolsters the defense industrial base in North Texas [2]. Nearby, the state benefits from Fort Hood and several Air Force bases located in north and central Texas [2].
Professionals with security clearances can find diverse opportunities in roles such as software and systems engineering, field service support, and IT positions [5]. The region is also a hotspot for careers in cybersecurity, aerospace, and systems engineering [1].
Cost of Living and Housing
Competitive salaries in the Dallas/Fort Worth area translate to stronger purchasing power, making the region an attractive option for professionals.
Quality of Life Indicators
Texas boasts one of the fastest-growing cleared workforces in the nation [1]. With significant defense spending and the presence of major defense employers, the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex offers promising career paths for security-cleared professionals.
Next, we’ll explore Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida, where coastal living pairs with expanding defense opportunities.
8. Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida
Tampa Bay has carved out a prominent role as a defense hub along Florida’s Gulf Coast, thanks to key military bases and a dynamic network of contractors. This makes it a hotspot for security-cleared professionals with expertise in a variety of fields.
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
As of 2025, cleared professionals in Florida earn an average salary of $112,690[1]. With no state income tax, Florida offers an added financial advantage, making it an attractive destination for those in the defense sector.
Major Defense Employers and Installations
At the heart of Tampa’s defense community is MacDill Air Force Base, home to the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) headquarters[2][5]. This base plays a pivotal role in national defense and underscores the area’s strategic importance.
In addition to MacDill, Tampa benefits from a robust network of defense contractors supporting CENTCOM and other commands[2]. The demand for professionals spans areas like cybersecurity, intelligence, logistics, technical roles, language expertise, and special operations[2][5]. The region also boasts a large population of military retirees and former service members, creating a rich talent pool and extensive networking opportunities for those in the defense industry.
Quality of Life Indicators
With over 20 military installations across the state[1], Florida fosters a strong military-friendly environment. The Tampa/St. Petersburg area offers perks like year-round warm weather, stunning beaches, and plenty of recreational activities such as boating. When you combine competitive salaries with the absence of state income tax, cleared professionals can enjoy both financial and lifestyle benefits in this vibrant region.
Next, we’ll head to Tucson, Arizona, where cutting-edge defense technology meets breathtaking desert landscapes.
9. Tucson, Arizona
Tucson stands out as a defense hub in the Southwest, blending cutting-edge work in missiles, optics, and defense electronics with the unique backdrop of the Sonoran Desert.
Major Defense Employers and Installations
Tucson is home to more than 80 aerospace and defense companies, benefiting from access to specialized testing facilities and a wealth of technical expertise [5][2]. Among the key players is Raytheon Missiles & Defense, formerly Hughes Aircraft’s missile division, which is one of the area’s largest employers and a cornerstone of Tucson’s aerospace and missile industries [2]. General Dynamics also plays a significant role in the local economy, bolstering Arizona’s aerospace and defense sectors [1]. Additionally, Honeywell Aerospace offers a range of opportunities for cleared professionals in the region [1].
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
Tucson is a hotspot for cleared professionals, particularly those specializing in engineering and IT security [1]. These technical roles command competitive salaries, reflecting the high demand for skilled talent in the area.
Cost of Living and Housing
Arizona’s overall cost of living is lower than that of many coastal states, making Tucson an appealing choice for defense professionals aiming to stretch their earnings [1]. While housing costs have risen in certain areas, Tucson remains an affordable option, allowing cleared professionals to enjoy a higher quality of life without breaking the bank.
Next up: Los Angeles, California, where defense contracting opportunities meet a vibrant and dynamic lifestyle.
10. Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles stands out for its mix of global entertainment prestige and advanced aerospace and defense innovation, creating unique opportunities for professionals in the defense sector, particularly in space systems and technology development.
Major Defense Employers and Installations
The Los Angeles Air Force Base (LA AFB) is a cornerstone of the region’s defense infrastructure. As the headquarters for the Space Systems Command, it oversees the development, testing, and maintenance of military satellite constellations and other Department of Defense space systems. This base supports approximately 6,300 personnel across military, civilian, and contractor roles both locally and globally [7].
The broader Los Angeles County area features a range of defense-related facilities. Fort MacArthur plays a role in Army operations, while the Coast Guard Station Los Angeles-Long Beach and the Los Angeles US Coast Guard Air Station focus on maritime security. Naval operations are supported by installations such as the Defense Fuel Support Point San Pedro, Long Beach Fuel Complex, and Naval Reservation San Clemente Island.
In addition to military installations, major defense employers significantly contribute to the region’s opportunities for security-cleared professionals:
- Lockheed Martin’s Advanced Development Programs (Skunk Works): Known for tackling highly complex defense challenges [8].
- NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL): Based in Pasadena, JPL employs between 5,001 and 10,000 individuals specializing in space exploration, engineering, and scientific research [8].
- Moog Inc.: Focused on designing and manufacturing motion control systems for military aircraft, satellites, space vehicles, and missiles [8].
- MANTECH: Provides advanced technological services to support U.S. Government operations in defense, intelligence, and law enforcement [8].
Average Compensation for Cleared Professionals
Given the high demand for specialized skills in aerospace and defense, professionals in Los Angeles enjoy competitive salaries, reflecting the region’s robust industry landscape.
Cost of Living and Housing
Living in Los Angeles comes with a price. Housing costs – whether renting or buying – are considerably higher than the national average. For those considering a move, it’s essential to weigh these expenses against the wealth of job opportunities in the local defense sector.
Quality of Life Indicators
Los Angeles offers a vibrant lifestyle, complete with a Mediterranean climate and a rich array of cultural and recreational options. From the beaches of Santa Monica and Manhattan Beach to world-class dining and entertainment, the city caters to a variety of tastes. However, the extensive freeway system, while connecting key defense sites, comes with the challenge of significant traffic congestion. Many professionals choose housing that balances commute times with access to desirable neighborhood amenities.
Next, we’ll compare these cities side by side to better understand the unique advantages each brings to the table.
City Comparison Table
The table below provides a snapshot of key factors for top U.S. cities offering cleared defense jobs.
| City | Cleared Job Market Overview | Major Defense Employers | Quality of Life Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington, D.C. | A hub for federal agencies offering numerous opportunities | Pentagon, DIA, CIA, Booz Allen Hamilton | Extensive public transit, renowned museums, and a dynamic political scene |
| Northern Virginia | Strong market for defense and technology roles | Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, CACI, General Dynamics | Excellent schools, proximity to D.C., and a thriving tech corridor |
| Maryland | Steady demand in defense and intelligence sectors | NSA, Northrop Grumman, MITRE, Booz Allen Hamilton | Urban perks, strong education options, and manageable commutes |
| Huntsville, Alabama | Growing defense and aerospace job market with competitive pay | Redstone Arsenal, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon | Affordable living, a growing tech scene, and outdoor activities |
| Colorado Springs, Colorado | Competitive market focused on military and aerospace projects | NORAD, Space Force, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon | Plenty of sunshine and easy access to hiking and skiing |
| San Diego, California | Steady opportunities in defense and biotech industries | General Atomics, Northrop Grumman, SPAWAR, Naval Base | Mild weather, coastal living, and a strong biotech presence |
| Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas | Expanding defense market in a business-friendly area | Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Bell Helicopter, L3Harris | No state income tax, strong business community, and excellent transportation |
| Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida | Consistent job growth with a growing tech sector | MacDill AFB, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, CENTCOM | Coastal lifestyle with tax advantages |
| Tucson, Arizona | Niche opportunities in aerospace and defense | Davis-Monthan AFB, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics | Desert climate and a rich aerospace history |
| Los Angeles, California | Diverse opportunities in defense and aerospace | Lockheed Martin Skunk Works, NASA JPL, Moog Inc., MANTECH | Cultural hub with coastal access and a strong entertainment industry |
This table highlights the unique aspects of each city, but let’s take a closer look at what sets them apart.
The D.C. metro area, encompassing Northern Virginia and Maryland, stands out for its high-paying roles, thanks to the presence of numerous federal agencies and contractors. However, these salaries often come with the trade-off of higher living expenses.
Huntsville, Alabama, on the other hand, strikes a better balance between income and cost of living. Professionals here enjoy competitive salaries while benefiting from lower housing and daily expenses, making it an appealing choice for those looking to stretch their earnings further.
For individuals prioritizing lifestyle, Colorado Springs and San Diego are standout options. Colorado Springs offers plenty of sunshine and outdoor recreation, while San Diego combines a coastal climate with urban amenities. That said, housing costs in San Diego may require careful budgeting.
States like Texas and Florida provide another advantage: no state income tax. This boosts take-home pay, making cities like Dallas/Fort Worth and Tampa/St. Petersburg attractive for professionals who want to maximize their earnings.
Finally, the types of job opportunities vary across regions. The D.C. metro area offers a broad spectrum of roles in intelligence, cybersecurity, and traditional defense sectors. Meanwhile, cities like Huntsville and Colorado Springs specialize more in aerospace and missile defense. These distinctions highlight the diverse options available, helping professionals align their career goals with the strengths of each location.
Conclusion
Choosing the right city for a cleared defense career means finding a balance between job opportunities and your personal priorities.
The location you pick can shape both your professional trajectory and lifestyle. For example, Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and Maryland stand out with high salaries, plentiful job prospects, and proximity to major defense hubs. On the other hand, Huntsville offers strong pay coupled with a lower cost of living, while Colorado Springs and San Diego shine for their lifestyle perks – think outdoor adventures in Colorado or the coastal allure of San Diego. Texas and Florida provide a financial edge with no state income tax, making cities like Dallas/Fort Worth and Tampa/St. Petersburg attractive for maximizing take-home pay.
Your field and career stage should also guide your decision. If you’re in aerospace or missile defense, Huntsville and Colorado Springs are hotspots. For intelligence and cybersecurity, the D.C. area is a clear leader. Meanwhile, San Diego is a hub for naval systems, and Los Angeles stands out in the space sector.
Early-career professionals might prioritize affordability in cities like Huntsville or Tucson. Mid-career individuals could benefit from the opportunities in the D.C. region, while those closer to retirement may find the lifestyles in Florida or California more appealing.
FAQs
What should I think about besides salary when picking a city for a cleared defense job?
When deciding on a city for a cleared defense job, there’s more to weigh than just the paycheck. Start by looking at job availability in your specific field – some areas are hubs for defense work, while others may have fewer opportunities. The cost of living is another biggie; a high salary can quickly shrink if housing and daily expenses are through the roof. Don’t forget the quality of life – does the city offer the kind of lifestyle you enjoy?
Being near military installations or major defense contractors can open doors for career growth and networking. Beyond work, consider the community itself: Are there good schools if you’ve got kids? Is the area safe? What about amenities like parks, restaurants, or cultural activities? Finding a place that balances professional opportunities with personal happiness can make all the difference in your move.
How does the cost of living in these cities affect their appeal to defense professionals?
The cost of living is a key factor when assessing a city’s attractiveness for defense professionals. While some cities may boast higher salaries to draw in talent, those benefits can quickly diminish when paired with expensive housing, costly transportation, and other living expenses.
Before making a move, it’s crucial to consider elements like average salaries, housing affordability, and quality of life. For instance, a city offering high wages but burdened with sky-high housing costs might not provide as much financial advantage as one with moderate wages but a lower cost of living. Grasping these nuances can help professionals make smarter choices about where to grow their careers.
What are the best cities for cleared professionals in defense sectors like aerospace, cybersecurity, or intelligence?
Some cities stand out as prime destinations for professionals with security clearances in defense-related industries. Here’s a closer look:
- Huntsville, Alabama: Renowned for aerospace and engineering, Huntsville also thrives in biotechnology and communications services, offering a variety of career options.
- Colorado Springs, Colorado: This city is a leader in space surveillance, systems engineering, and satellite technology, making it a hotspot for defense-oriented roles.
- Tampa, Florida: Known for opportunities in intelligence, international affairs, and technical fields like engineering and computer sciences.
- San Diego, California: A stronghold for defense jobs, with opportunities in construction, communications, and electronics.
- Washington, D.C.: With its proximity to government agencies, the nation’s capital is a hub for intelligence and cybersecurity careers.
These cities are closely tied to military installations and major defense contractors, offering fertile ground for career growth in 2025.
